
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Creamy white with brownish iron-oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Creamy white with brownish iron-oxide staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Creamy white with brownish iron-oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed primarily in hydrothermal veins or as a component of igneous rocks. This specific specimen has been chemically weathered and physically rounded by fluvial processes (river or stream water) over hundreds to thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Used industrially in glass making, electronics, and abrasives. In this pebble form, it is often used for decorative landscaping, aquariums, and home décor.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Its rounded 'pebble' shape is the result of 'abrasion'—the process of rocks bumping into each other in moving water which rounds off sharp edges.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass and steel), lack of cleavage, and smooth water-worn surface. Found globally in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial deposits.
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Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous