
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn); Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn); Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or within igneous pegmatites. This specific specimen appears to be a river-worn or beach-tumbled pebble, shaped by mechanical erosion over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Quartz is used extensively in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as a common gemstone for jewelry and healing crystal collections.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Its name comes from the German word 'Quarz', which has Slavic origins meaning 'hard'.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife and its lack of cleavage. Found globally in riverbeds, beaches, and soil. Collectors look for clarity or unique inclusions.
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