
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Off-white/Gray/Translucent; Luster: Vitreous to dull (weathered); Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Off-white/Gray/Translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to dull (weathered)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Off-white/Gray/Translucent; Luster: Vitreous to dull (weathered); Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from cooling magma or hydrothermal veins. This specific specimen is likely water-worn or mechanically weathered from a larger quartz vein, often found in alluvial deposits or glacial till.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as construction aggregate. Smooth pebbles are often used in landscaping or as pocket stones.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Its name comes from the German word 'Quarz' and is highly resistant to chemical and physical weathering.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and soil. To identify, look for a waxy or glassy luster underneath the weathered exterior.
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Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous