
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: colorless to translucent white; Luster: vitreous (glassy) to waxy when water-worn; Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- colorless to translucent white
- Luster
- vitreous (glassy) to waxy when water-worn
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: colorless to translucent white; Luster: vitreous (glassy) to waxy when water-worn; Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from cooling silica-rich magma or precipitation from hydrothermal veins. This specific specimen has been physically weathered and rounded by water transport in a river, lake, or coastal environment.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, and as decorative aggregate. Smooth pebbles are often used in landscaping, aquariums, and as 'worry stones' or for pocket collection.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. It is chemically very stable, which is why it often remains as pebbles after other minerals from the parent rock have decomposed.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (it will scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. Commonly found on beaches and in riverbeds globally. Collectors look for high clarity or unique inclusions.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
Metamorphic Rock