Rock Identifier
Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 Mohs, Color: Milky white to translucent, Luster: Vitreous to waxy (weathered), Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal), Specific Gravity: 2.65

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 Mohs, Color: Milky white to translucent, Luster: Vitreous to waxy (weathered), Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal), Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed from cooling magma or hydrothermal veins; this specific piece has been rounded and smoothed by water erosion (abrasion) in a stream or beach environment.

Uses & applications

Industrial use in glassmaking, abrasives, and electronics. Small pebbles are often used in landscaping, aquariums, and as decorative stone.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. It is highly resistant to both chemical and physical weathering, which is why it often remains as pebbles after other minerals have eroded.

Field identification & locations

Identifiable by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife and its lack of cleavage. Look for smooth, water-worn surfaces along riverbeds, glacial tills, and shorelines worldwide.