Rock Identifier
Quartz-rich hydrothermal specimen, likely milky quartz with calcite (Quartz (SiO₂), with probable calcite (CaCO₃) and iron-oxide staining) — mineral
mineral

Quartz-rich hydrothermal specimen, likely milky quartz with calcite

Quartz (SiO₂), with probable calcite (CaCO₃) and iron-oxide staining

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

White to translucent, vitreous-to-pearly luster, irregular masses with drusy and bladed crystals; quartz hardness 7, calcite 3, and specific gravities about 2.65 and 2.71. The apparent layered, cleavage-like crystals may be calcite, though image-only identification is uncertain.

Identified More mineral
Explore Quartz-rich hydrothermal specimen, likely milky quartz with calcite in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

White to translucent, vitreous-to-pearly luster, irregular masses with drusy and bladed crystals; quartz hardness 7, calcite 3, and specific gravities about 2.65 and 2.71. The apparent layered, cleavage-like crystals may be calcite, though image-only identification is uncertain.

Formation & geological history

Likely formed in a hydrothermal vein or cavity when mineral-rich fluids deposited quartz and carbonate crystals in fractures, commonly during Mesozoic–Cenozoic hydrothermal activity. Exact age and locality require geological context or testing.

Uses & applications

Quartz specimens are collected and used for silica, glass, abrasives, and electronics; calcite is used in cement, aggregate, fillers, and acid neutralization. This rough piece has modest decorative and educational value.

Geological facts

Quartz lacks cleavage and scratches glass; calcite has three good cleavage directions and effervesces strongly with dilute hydrochloric acid. Iron oxides produce the tan-brown staining.

Field identification & locations

Common in mineralized veins, geodes, limestones, and volcanic-hosted cavities worldwide. Test suspected calcite with acid, check hardness, and use a loupe or X-ray diffraction for confirmation.