
mineral
Quartz Vein in Host Rock
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with iron staining (yellow/brown); Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); SG: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent with iron staining (yellow/brown)
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with iron staining (yellow/brown); Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); SG: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from hydrothermal fluids circulating through fractures in the earth's crust, often associated with igneous intrusions or metamorphic heat. Geological age varies by location, often millions of years old.
Uses & applications
Primary source of silica for glass manufacturing, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry when high quality.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in the Earth's continental crust. It is highly resistant to chemical and physical weathering, which is why it often remains as veins or pebbles while surrounding rock erodes.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its ability to scratch glass and lack of cleavage. Look for the 'sugary' or glassy texture in cracks of darker host rocks. Found globally in mountainous or volcanic regions.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous