
mineral
Quartz Vein in Host Rock
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) in Altered Host Rock
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to greyish-blue quartz, brown to orange iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Texture: Crystalline within a fine-grained matrix; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to greyish-blue quartz, brown to orange iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to greyish-blue quartz, brown to orange iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Texture: Crystalline within a fine-grained matrix; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal processes where mineral-rich hot water circulated through fractures in existing host rock, precipitating quartz silica. The surrounding iron staining suggests oxidation of iron-bearing minerals during weathering.
Uses & applications
Primarily of geological interest; quartz veins are often associated with precious metal deposits like gold and silver. Used as aggregate in construction when found in large quantities.
Geological facts
Quartz is the most abundant and stable mineral on Earth's surface. Visible quartz veins like this one are often targeted by prospectors because they act as 'plumbing systems' for subterranean fluids that may carry ore minerals.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by the distinct, hard, translucent white or bluish band cutting through softer or more opaque rock. Look for its inability to be scratched by a steel pocket knife. Found globally in mountainous and metamorphic terrains.
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