
mineral
Quartz Vein on Matrix
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with yellowish oxidation; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent with yellowish oxidation
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with yellowish oxidation; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal processes where silica-rich fluids permeate cracks in pre-existing host rock (likely granite or metamorphic gneiss) and crystallize during cooling. Can form across various geological ages from Precambrian to Cenozoic.
Uses & applications
Quartz is used in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as a refractory material. Aesthetic specimens like this are valued by mineral collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. These veins are often 'paths' for prospectors because they frequently host precious metals like gold.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and resistance to chemical weathering. This specimen shows a distinct white quartz vein cutting through a darker, weathered host rock.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous