
metamorphic
Quartzite Pebble
Quartzite (primarily SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: tan, cream, or light brown, Luster: dull to waxy (weathered), Structure: granular/crystalline, SG: 2.6-2.7
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: tan, cream, or light brown, Luster: dull to waxy (weathered), Structure: granular/crystalline, SG: 2.6-2.7
Formation & geological history
Formed through the regional metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under high heat and pressure, often hundreds of millions of years old. The rounded shape indicates water erosion in a river or beach environment.
Uses & applications
Used in construction as crushed stone or ballast, in specialized glass manufacturing, and as decorative river rock in landscaping.
Geological facts
Quartzite is so hard that it can scratch glass and steel; it is often more durable than the parent sandstone from which it originated.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness and granular, sugary appearance on a fresh break. Commonly found in riverbeds, glacial deposits, and sedimentary basins worldwide.