Rock Identifier
Quartzite Pebble (Quartzite (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite Pebble

Quartzite (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White with brownish iron-oxide staining, Luster: Dull to vitreous, Crystal structure: Granular/Microcrystalline, SG: 2.6-2.7.

Identified More metamorphic
Explore Quartzite Pebble in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White with brownish iron-oxide staining, Luster: Dull to vitreous, Crystal structure: Granular/Microcrystalline, SG: 2.6-2.7.

Formation & geological history

Formed from the metamorphism of quartz sandstone under high heat and pressure. It often undergoes rounding and polishing in riverbeds or coastal environments.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in construction as crushed stone for roads, ballast, and decoration. Highly rounded pieces are used in 'river rock' landscaping.

Geological facts

Quartzite is harder than the parent sandstone and will break through the quartz grains rather than around them. It is one of the most chemically resistant rocks on Earth's surface.

Field identification & locations

Check for its ability to scratch glass and look for a non-foliated, granular texture. It is frequently found in riverbeds, glacial deposits, and mountain ranges.