
mineralological
Red Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron oxide inclusions
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs). Color: Brick red to brownish-red. Luster: Dull to vitreous when wet or polished. Structure: Microcrystalline/Cryptocrystalline. Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Brick red to brownish-red
- Luster
- Dull to vitreous when wet or polished
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs). Color: Brick red to brownish-red. Luster: Dull to vitreous when wet or polished. Structure: Microcrystalline/Cryptocrystalline. Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91.
Formation & geological history
Formed via the deposition of silica from hydrothermal solutions or within volcanic rocks. Its red color is derived from iron (hematite) inclusions incorporated during formation millions of years ago.
Uses & applications
Commonly used for lapidary work, jewelry (cabochons, beads), decorative carvings, and as a popular stone for rock tumbling and metaphysical collections.
Geological facts
Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony. It has been used since antiquity for seals and amulets. The name comes from the Greek word 'iaspis', meaning spotted stone.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its deep red color, opacity (even on thin edges), and smooth, conchoidal fracture. Often found as water-worn pebbles on beaches or in riverbeds.
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