
sedimentary
Red Jasper
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) with iron oxide inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale), Color: Red to brownish-red, Luster: Vitreous to dull, Crystal structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture)
- Hardness
- 6
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale), Color: Red to brownish-red, Luster: Vitreous to dull, Crystal structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture)
Formation & geological history
Formed through the infiltration of silica-rich fluids into volcanic ash or fine-grained sediments, with its red color derived from iron oxide (hematite) impurities during the silicification process.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary arts for jewelry, belt buckles, decorative carvings, and as a popular focus for meditation and metaphysical collections.
Geological facts
Jasper is a variety of chalcedony. Historically, it was known as the 'supreme nurturer' and has been used by various cultures for talismans and decorative inlay work for thousands of years.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its deep opaque red color and high hardness (it cannot be scratched by a steel knife). Commonly found in riverbeds or near volcanic deposits in locations like India, Brazil, and the Southwestern US.
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