
sedimentary
Red Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Brick red to brownish-red; Luster: Dull to vitreous (waxy when polished); Crystal Structure: Microcrystalline/Trigonal; Opaque transparency.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Brick red to brownish-red
- Luster
- Dull to vitreous (waxy when polished)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Brick red to brownish-red; Luster: Dull to vitreous (waxy when polished); Crystal Structure: Microcrystalline/Trigonal; Opaque transparency.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the deposition of silica from hydrothermal solutions or volcanic ash, with high iron oxide inclusions providing the red color. Commonly found in sedimentary environments or as primary minerals in hydrothermal veins.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary arts for beads, cabochons, and tumbled stones. Also used historically for seals, vases, and as an ornamental stone in jewelry.
Geological facts
Red Jasper has been used since antiquity; it was known as the 'rain-bringer' in some cultures and was mentioned in various ancient texts as a stone of protection and strength.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its deep red color, opacity (even on thin edges), and smooth conchoidal fracture. Commonly found in India, Brazil, USA, and South Africa.
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