
sedimentary
Reddish-brown river pebble
Likely ferruginous sandstone or weathered reddish volcanic rock; exact identification requires a fresh surface and tests
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFine-grained, matte, rounded and mildly flattened, with rusty brown coloration from iron oxides and sparse pale grains. Estimated hardness 5–7 Mohs; cleavage absent; specific gravity roughly 2.4–2.8.
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Physical properties
Fine-grained, matte, rounded and mildly flattened, with rusty brown coloration from iron oxides and sparse pale grains. Estimated hardness 5–7 Mohs; cleavage absent; specific gravity roughly 2.4–2.8.
Formation & geological history
Natural abrasion rounded the specimen in a stream, beach, or glacial environment. Its precise geological age and parent formation cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Primarily a decorative or teaching specimen; comparable sandstone and volcanic pebbles are used as aggregate, paving material, and landscaping stone.
Geological facts
The red-brown color commonly indicates hematite or limonite coatings rather than a single red mineral. The smooth surface suggests prolonged transport or tumbling.
Field identification & locations
Check streak, acid reaction, grain texture, and hardness; sandstone feels granular and may scratch glass variably, while volcanic rock is commonly denser and more uniformly fine-grained. Common worldwide in river gravels, shorelines, and glacial deposits.
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