Rock Identifier
Reddish-brown river pebble (Likely ferruginous sandstone or weathered reddish volcanic rock; exact identification requires a fresh surface and tests) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Reddish-brown river pebble

Likely ferruginous sandstone or weathered reddish volcanic rock; exact identification requires a fresh surface and tests

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Fine-grained, matte, rounded and mildly flattened, with rusty brown coloration from iron oxides and sparse pale grains. Estimated hardness 5–7 Mohs; cleavage absent; specific gravity roughly 2.4–2.8.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Fine-grained, matte, rounded and mildly flattened, with rusty brown coloration from iron oxides and sparse pale grains. Estimated hardness 5–7 Mohs; cleavage absent; specific gravity roughly 2.4–2.8.

Formation & geological history

Natural abrasion rounded the specimen in a stream, beach, or glacial environment. Its precise geological age and parent formation cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Primarily a decorative or teaching specimen; comparable sandstone and volcanic pebbles are used as aggregate, paving material, and landscaping stone.

Geological facts

The red-brown color commonly indicates hematite or limonite coatings rather than a single red mineral. The smooth surface suggests prolonged transport or tumbling.

Field identification & locations

Check streak, acid reaction, grain texture, and hardness; sandstone feels granular and may scratch glass variably, while volcanic rock is commonly denser and more uniformly fine-grained. Common worldwide in river gravels, shorelines, and glacial deposits.