
igneous
Rounded gray river pebble, likely basalt or fine-grained volcanic rock
Probable basalt (fine-grained plagioclase–pyroxene rock); exact identification requires testing
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark gray, smoothly water-worn, dull to subtly satin luster, very fine-grained with no visible crystals; basalt hardness is about 6 Mohs, with poor/no cleavage and specific gravity around 2.8–3.0.
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Physical properties
Dark gray, smoothly water-worn, dull to subtly satin luster, very fine-grained with no visible crystals; basalt hardness is about 6 Mohs, with poor/no cleavage and specific gravity around 2.8–3.0.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed from rapidly cooled mafic lava, then rounded by stream or beach abrasion; its precise geological age and source cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Common basalt is used as crushed aggregate, road stone, paving, and landscaping; this small pebble has mainly decorative or teaching value rather than gem value.
Geological facts
A faint pale seam may be a mineral-filled fracture or vein, possibly quartz or calcite. Similar-looking gray pebbles can also be andesite, slate, or fine-grained metamorphic rock.
Field identification & locations
Check for tiny dark crystals, magnetic response, and a pale streak; a steel file should barely scratch it, while glass may be scratched by fresh basalt. Common in volcanic terrains and river or beach gravels.