
sedimentary
Rounded river gravel (mixed alluvial pebbles)
Polymictic alluvial gravel; commonly composed of quartzite, granite, basalt, sandstone, and quartz
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMostly pebble-sized, rounded clasts with gray, tan, brown, and reddish colors; generally dull to slightly glassy. Hardness varies about Mohs 5–7, with no single crystal structure or cleavage because this is a mixed aggregate.
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Physical properties
Mostly pebble-sized, rounded clasts with gray, tan, brown, and reddish colors; generally dull to slightly glassy. Hardness varies about Mohs 5–7, with no single crystal structure or cleavage because this is a mixed aggregate.
Formation & geological history
Formed when river or beach transport abrades and rounds fragments from older rocks; individual clasts may range from Precambrian to recent, while the gravel deposit is Quaternary or younger. The image shows naturally rounded material, possibly sold as landscaping gravel.
Uses & applications
Used for landscaping, drainage, paths, concrete aggregate, erosion control, and decorative ground cover; individual attractive pebbles may be collected but have little gemstone value.
Geological facts
The mixed composition reflects the upstream bedrock and transport history. Smoothness and size sorting indicate prolonged movement by flowing water or waves.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by rounded, water-worn shapes and varied lithologies; inspect broken surfaces or use hardness, streak, and acid tests to identify individual clasts. Common worldwide in river channels, alluvial terraces, beaches, and gravel pits.
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