
sedimentary
Rounded river pebble, likely quartz-rich sandstone or weathered quartzite
Tentative: quartz arenite (sandstone) or quartzite; chiefly SiO₂
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTan-brown, opaque, fine-grained, and matte to slightly waxy, with a natural fracture/seam and water-worn shape. Estimated hardness 6–7 Mohs; no visible cleavage; specific gravity roughly 2.6–2.7.
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Physical properties
Tan-brown, opaque, fine-grained, and matte to slightly waxy, with a natural fracture/seam and water-worn shape. Estimated hardness 6–7 Mohs; no visible cleavage; specific gravity roughly 2.6–2.7.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed from compacted quartz sand (sandstone) or metamorphosed sandstone (quartzite), then rounded by stream or shoreline abrasion. Its exact geological age and identity cannot be determined reliably from the photograph alone.
Uses & applications
Commonly used as landscaping stone, aggregate, and decorative pebble; generally little jewelry or collector value unless unusually patterned or from a notable locality.
Geological facts
The smooth form indicates prolonged transport or abrasion. A glass-scratch test, streak, close inspection of grain boundaries, and dilute acid test can help distinguish quartzite from carbonate rock.
Field identification & locations
Common in river gravels, beaches, and glacial deposits worldwide; quartz-rich specimens resist weathering and commonly remain as rounded residual pebbles. It should scratch glass and show no reaction to dilute hydrochloric acid.
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