
sedimentary
Rounded sandstone pebble
Quartz-rich sandstone, likely ferruginous sandstone
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTan-orange, dull to earthy luster, visibly granular and rounded; mainly quartz grains cemented by silica or iron oxides. Hardness is roughly 6–7 for grains but variable overall; no obvious cleavage, with typical specific gravity around 2.2–2.7.
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Physical properties
Tan-orange, dull to earthy luster, visibly granular and rounded; mainly quartz grains cemented by silica or iron oxides. Hardness is roughly 6–7 for grains but variable overall; no obvious cleavage, with typical specific gravity around 2.2–2.7.
Formation & geological history
Formed when sand was compacted and cemented in an ancient river, beach, dune, or shallow-marine setting; its exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph. Natural abrasion or tumbling produced the rounded shape.
Uses & applications
Used as building stone, paving aggregate, and decorative material; small pieces are common inexpensive collections or craft specimens rather than jewelry gems.
Geological facts
The orange coloration commonly comes from hematite or other iron-oxide coatings. A glassy quartz grain texture and gritty feel distinguish sandstone from many similarly colored minerals.
Field identification & locations
Common worldwide, especially in sedimentary basins; prominent examples occur in Utah, Arizona, the Colorado Plateau, and many coastal or river deposits. Confirm with a hand lens, gritty texture, and a streak or scratch test; the image alone cannot exclude weathered quartzite or iron-rich chert.
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