
sedimentary
Sandstone River Pebble
Arenite (SiO2 predominantly)
Mohs hardness: 6-7; Color: Tan to brown; Luster: Dull/Earthy; Structure: Clastic, fine-grained sand particles; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.2-2.8.
- Hardness
- 6-7
- Color
- Tan to brown
- Luster
- Dull/Earthy
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness: 6-7; Color: Tan to brown; Luster: Dull/Earthy; Structure: Clastic, fine-grained sand particles; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.2-2.8.
Formation & geological history
Formed by the accumulation and lithification of sand-sized mineral grains or rock fragments. This specimen was likely shaped and smoothed by fluvial (river) erosion over a long period.
Uses & applications
Commonly used as decorative landscaping stones, aquarium gravel, or as a component in construction aggregates. Generally lacks significant industrial value in pebble form.
Geological facts
Sandstone can vary widely in color based on impurities; iron oxides produce the common tan and reddish hues seen in this specimen. Many river pebbles have traveled miles from their original source rocky outcrop.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its gritty feel (like sandpaper) and visible rounded sand grains. Common in riverbeds, beaches, and glaciated areas. Collectors look for unique shapes or streaks of color.
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