
sedimentary
Sandstone
Arenite
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan, beige, pinkish-orange; Luster: Dull or earthy; Texture: Granular, like sandpaper; Structure: Clastic
- Hardness
- 6-7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Tan, beige, pinkish-orange
- Luster
- Dull or earthy
Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Sandstone in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan, beige, pinkish-orange; Luster: Dull or earthy; Texture: Granular, like sandpaper; Structure: Clastic
Formation & geological history
Formed from the accumulation and cementation of mineral particles or rock fragments of sand size, often in desert or beach environments over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Used widely as a construction material, for flagstones, pavers, and decorative garden ornaments like the engraved sign shown here.
Geological facts
Sandstone accounts for about 20% to 25% of all sedimentary rocks on Earth. The famous 'Red Rocks' of the American Southwest are primarily sandstone.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its gritty texture and visible sand grains. Common in arid regions or ancient riverbeds. Popular for landscaping due to durability and natural aesthetics.
More like this
Other sedimentary specimens
Fossiliferous Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
fossil
Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
Sedimentary
Quartz pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
sedimentary
Generic Pebble / Rock Fragment
Lithic fragment / Weathered rock
sedimentary
Sedimentary Sandstone
Arenite (Sedimentary Rock)
sedimentary
Shale (or Mudstone/Siltstone)
Sedimentary Mudrock (SiO2, Al2O3 base with clay minerals)
sedimentary