
metamorphic
Serpentine Jade (New Jade/Bowenite)
Antigorite (Mg3Si2O5(OH)4)
Hardness: 4 to 6 on Mohs scale; Color: Light green to yellowish-green with mottled clouds; Luster: Waxy to greasy; Structure: Massive or fibrous; Specific Gravity: 2.44 to 2.62.
- Hardness
- 4 to 6 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Light green to yellowish-green with mottled clouds
- Luster
- Waxy to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 4 to 6 on Mohs scale; Color: Light green to yellowish-green with mottled clouds; Luster: Waxy to greasy; Structure: Massive or fibrous; Specific Gravity: 2.44 to 2.62.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the process of serpentinization, where ultramafic rocks (like peridotite) undergo low-temperature hydrothermal metamorphism at tectonic plate boundaries.
Uses & applications
Commonly used for ornamental carvings, polished eggs/spheres, beads, jewelry, and as a less expensive alternative to true jadeite or nephrite.
Geological facts
While often marketed as 'New Jade,' it is actually a variety of the mineral serpentine. It has been used since ancient times for amulets and seals because it is relatively easy to carve.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its waxy luster and distinctive palish-green color. In the field, it is often found in 'serpentinite belts.' It is softer than true jade (nephrite/jadeite) and will be scratched by a steel knife.
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