
metamorphic
Serpentine-rich greenstone (probable serpentinized rock)
Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals (Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄), with possible magnetite, carbonate, or chlorite
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectGreen to gray-green, mottled and fine-grained with a waxy to dull luster; typically hardness 2.5–4, no obvious cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.5–2.6. The rounded shape appears tumbled or naturally water-worn.
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Physical properties
Green to gray-green, mottled and fine-grained with a waxy to dull luster; typically hardness 2.5–4, no obvious cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.5–2.6. The rounded shape appears tumbled or naturally water-worn.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite are altered by hot, water-rich fluids during tectonic activity, commonly in ophiolites and subduction zones. Exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carvings, architectural facing, and occasionally jewelry; softer varieties polish readily but may contain asbestos-form serpentine, so avoid cutting or generating dust until tested.
Geological facts
The pale web-like patches may be carbonate, quartz, or altered minerals, while the dark green matrix is consistent with serpentine. Visual identification is provisional because lighting and surface treatment obscure diagnostic details.
Field identification & locations
Common in California, the Italian Alps, New Zealand, Canada, and ophiolite belts worldwide. Field checks include a waxy feel, low hardness, green streak or powder, and possible magnetism; definitive identification requires hardness, streak, magnetism, or laboratory testing.
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