
mineral
Sodalite
Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 5.5-6 on Mohs scale; Color: typically royal blue, gray, or white; Luster: vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: cubic; Cleavage: poor; Specific Gravity: 2.27-2.33.
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- typically royal blue, gray, or white
- Luster
- vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5-6 on Mohs scale; Color: typically royal blue, gray, or white; Luster: vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: cubic; Cleavage: poor; Specific Gravity: 2.27-2.33.
Formation & geological history
Formed in silica-poor igneous rocks such as nepheline syenites and phonolites. It can also occur in contact metamorphic rocks where limestone has been altered by intrusive magma.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as an ornamental gemstone, for carvings, and in jewelry. Historically used as a blue pigment and occasionally in industrial applications where its low density is beneficial.
Geological facts
Sodalite is often confused with Lapis Lazuli; however, Sodalite rarely contains the gold-colored pyrite specks common in Lapis and has a lower specific gravity. It is known for showing fluorescence under UV light.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinct royal blue color and lack of pyrite. Common locations include Bancroft (Ontario, Canada), Namibia, and Brazil. Collectors look for deep color and white calcite veining.
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Epidote
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Granite
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