
mineral
Sodalite
Sodalite (Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 5.5-6.0 Mohs; Color: Royal blue to grey-blue with white calcite inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Cubic (Isometric); Specific gravity: 2.27-2.33.
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- Royal blue to grey-blue with white calcite inclusions
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5-6.0 Mohs; Color: Royal blue to grey-blue with white calcite inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Cubic (Isometric); Specific gravity: 2.27-2.33.
Formation & geological history
Formed in silica-poor igneous rocks such as nepheline syenites or phonolites. It can also form in contact metamorphic environments. Prominent deposits are found in Canada (Bancroft), Namibia, and Brazil.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as a gemstone in jewelry (cabochons, beads), decorative carvings, ornamental stones, and as a collector's specimen. It is also sold for metaphysical purposes as a 'crystal tower'.
Geological facts
Sodalite was first discovered in Greenland in 1811 but became commercially important after large deposits were found in Ontario, Canada, in 1901. It is often confused with Lapis Lazuli, but unlike Lapis, Sodalite rarely contains golden pyrite specks.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its rich blue color and association with white calcite veins. Unlike similar minerals, it will typically fluoresce a bright orange-red or pink under UV light. It is lighter in weight than Lapis Lazuli and lacks the sulfur smell when scratched.
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