
mineral
Sodalite
Sodalite, Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Hardness: 5.5-6 (Mohs); Color: Royal blue, grey, or white with streaks; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Isometric/Cubic; Cleavage: Poor/Indistinct; Specific Gravity: 2.27-2.33
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- Royal blue, grey, or white with streaks
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5-6 (Mohs); Color: Royal blue, grey, or white with streaks; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Isometric/Cubic; Cleavage: Poor/Indistinct; Specific Gravity: 2.27-2.33
Formation & geological history
Forms in silica-poor igneous rocks such as nepheline syenites or phonolites. It is a tectosilicate mineral and often occurs in alkaline pegmatites.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry as beads or cabochons, as an ornamental stone for carvings or countertops, and as a popular collector specimen. Sometimes used as a source of alumina in specific industrial processes.
Geological facts
Sodalite is often mistaken for Lapis Lazuli, but unlike Lapis, Sodalite rarely contains gold-colored pyrite specks and usually features white calcite veins. It is known for its ability to fluoresce bright orange or yellow under ultraviolet light.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its deep blue color, white streaks, and lack of pyrite. It is commonly found in Brazil, Canada (Bancroft, Ontario), Namibia, and Russia. Collectors value deep blue specimens with high translucency.
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Mineral
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Mineral/Rock
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igneous