Rock Identifier
Tumbled brown quartzite or chert pebble (Quartzite, primarily microcrystalline SiO₂; exact identification is uncertain from the photograph) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Tumbled brown quartzite or chert pebble

Quartzite, primarily microcrystalline SiO₂; exact identification is uncertain from the photograph

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 7 Mohs, brown to tan mottling, opaque, and waxy to subvitreous luster. Dense, fine-grained, and smoothly rounded from natural abrasion or tumbling; cleavage absent and fracture conchoidal to irregular.

Identified More metamorphic
Explore Tumbled brown quartzite or chert pebble in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness about 7 Mohs, brown to tan mottling, opaque, and waxy to subvitreous luster. Dense, fine-grained, and smoothly rounded from natural abrasion or tumbling; cleavage absent and fracture conchoidal to irregular.

Formation & geological history

Quartzite forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized under heat and pressure, commonly during mountain-building; its age depends on the source formation. The rounded shape indicates stream, beach, or deliberate lapidary abrasion.

Uses & applications

Used as aggregate, building stone, paving material, and landscaping rock; attractive pieces are sold as polished or tumbled specimens. Typical small specimens have modest collector value.

Geological facts

The surface texture and brown coloration could also indicate iron-stained chert or jasper, which are difficult to distinguish visually. A streak, hardness, and specific-gravity test would help separate these materials.

Field identification & locations

Common in river gravels and glacial deposits worldwide, especially near quartz-rich metamorphic belts. It should scratch glass and resist scratching by a steel knife; a white streak would support quartzite rather than iron-rich minerals.