
metamorphic
Tumbled brown quartzite or chert pebble
Quartzite, primarily microcrystalline SiO₂; exact identification is uncertain from the photograph
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs, brown to tan mottling, opaque, and waxy to subvitreous luster. Dense, fine-grained, and smoothly rounded from natural abrasion or tumbling; cleavage absent and fracture conchoidal to irregular.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs, brown to tan mottling, opaque, and waxy to subvitreous luster. Dense, fine-grained, and smoothly rounded from natural abrasion or tumbling; cleavage absent and fracture conchoidal to irregular.
Formation & geological history
Quartzite forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized under heat and pressure, commonly during mountain-building; its age depends on the source formation. The rounded shape indicates stream, beach, or deliberate lapidary abrasion.
Uses & applications
Used as aggregate, building stone, paving material, and landscaping rock; attractive pieces are sold as polished or tumbled specimens. Typical small specimens have modest collector value.
Geological facts
The surface texture and brown coloration could also indicate iron-stained chert or jasper, which are difficult to distinguish visually. A streak, hardness, and specific-gravity test would help separate these materials.
Field identification & locations
Common in river gravels and glacial deposits worldwide, especially near quartz-rich metamorphic belts. It should scratch glass and resist scratching by a steel knife; a white streak would support quartzite rather than iron-rich minerals.
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