Rock Identifier
Tumbled chalcedony pebble, possibly carnelian or jasper (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely iron-stained chalcedony/jasper) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled chalcedony pebble, possibly carnelian or jasper

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely iron-stained chalcedony/jasper

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; pink-red to lavender coloration, waxy to dull luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no visible cleavage, and typically specific gravity about 2.6. The rounded shape and surface polish indicate tumbling or natural water wear; small pits may be vesicles or weathering cavities.

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Physical properties

Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; pink-red to lavender coloration, waxy to dull luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no visible cleavage, and typically specific gravity about 2.6. The rounded shape and surface polish indicate tumbling or natural water wear; small pits may be vesicles or weathering cavities.

Formation & geological history

Silica-rich groundwater deposited microscopic quartz in cavities or fractures, with iron oxides producing the red color; such material commonly formed in volcanic rocks during the Cenozoic or older. Exact identification and age require testing or a fresh surface.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, lapidary specimens, and decorative stone; jasper and chalcedony are also used as aggregate or architectural accents.

Geological facts

Carnelian is translucent orange-red chalcedony, whereas jasper is generally opaque and more impure. The specimen’s muted pink-purple appearance may also reflect dyed or coated material.

Field identification & locations

Check translucency at the edges, a glass-scratching hardness, and a waxy fracture; quartz will not react with dilute acid. Common sources include Brazil, India, Madagascar, Uruguay, and the western United States.