Rock Identifier
Tumbled dark green stone, likely nephrite jade or green serpentine (Probably nephrite (interlocking tremolite–actinolite amphibole); alternatively massive serpentine (Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄)) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled dark green stone, likely nephrite jade or green serpentine

Probably nephrite (interlocking tremolite–actinolite amphibole); alternatively massive serpentine (Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Smooth, rounded, opaque dark green surface with waxy-to-vitreous luster; nephrite hardness 6–6.5 and specific gravity 2.9–3.1, while serpentine is softer at 2.5–4. It lacks visible crystals and has no obvious cleavage.

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Physical properties

Smooth, rounded, opaque dark green surface with waxy-to-vitreous luster; nephrite hardness 6–6.5 and specific gravity 2.9–3.1, while serpentine is softer at 2.5–4. It lacks visible crystals and has no obvious cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Nephrite forms through metamorphism and metasomatic alteration of magnesium-rich rocks; serpentine forms by hydration of ultramafic mantle rocks. Exact age and locality cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Used for carvings, beads, ornamental objects, and occasionally jewelry; serpentine is commonly sold as a jade look-alike. Value depends strongly on confirmed identity, color, translucency, and lack of fractures.

Geological facts

Nephrite is exceptionally tough because of its densely interwoven amphibole fibers. Dark green color may also occur in chlorite-rich rocks, basalt, or glass, so visual identification alone is unreliable.

Field identification & locations

Check for natural grain, translucency, hardness, and specific gravity; a gemological test or laboratory analysis is needed for confirmation. Common nephrite sources include British Columbia, Wyoming, New Zealand, China, and Siberia.