
metamorphic
Tumbled green-gray stone, possibly serpentinite
Serpentinite, chiefly serpentine-group minerals (Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄); exact identification requires testing
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically Mohs 2.5–4, waxy to greasy luster, green-gray to brown coloration, mottled appearance, and commonly massive rather than visibly crystalline; the specimen appears rounded and polished/tumbled.
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Physical properties
Typically Mohs 2.5–4, waxy to greasy luster, green-gray to brown coloration, mottled appearance, and commonly massive rather than visibly crystalline; the specimen appears rounded and polished/tumbled.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite undergo hydration and metamorphism, often along tectonic plate boundaries; formation ages vary widely by locality.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative or architectural stone, carvings, lapidary material, and occasionally jewelry; polished pieces are valued mainly for color and pattern.
Geological facts
Serpentinite is named for its resemblance to snakeskin and may contain magnetite, producing dark patches or weak magnetism. Some varieties can contain chrysotile asbestos, so avoid cutting or generating dust without proper testing and controls.
Field identification & locations
Common in ophiolite belts and subduction-related mountain regions, including California, Italy, New Zealand, and Canada. A waxy feel, low hardness, green mottling, and possible magnetism support identification; similar stones include jade and soapstone.
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