Rock Identifier
Tumbled lapis lazuli, blue-green serpentine, and sodalite (likely) (Lapis lazuli: lazurite-bearing rock, chiefly lazurite (Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂S); serpentine: Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄; sodalite: Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)Cl₂) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled lapis lazuli, blue-green serpentine, and sodalite (likely)

Lapis lazuli: lazurite-bearing rock, chiefly lazurite (Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂S); serpentine: Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄; sodalite: Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)Cl₂

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Three polished/tumbled stones are visible: deep royal-blue lapis lazuli, blue-green serpentine, and mottled blue-white sodalite. Typical hardness is ~5–5.5 (lapis), 2.5–5.5 (serpentine), and 5.5–6 (sodalite); vitreous to waxy luster, massive rather than visibly crystalline.

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Physical properties

Three polished/tumbled stones are visible: deep royal-blue lapis lazuli, blue-green serpentine, and mottled blue-white sodalite. Typical hardness is ~5–5.5 (lapis), 2.5–5.5 (serpentine), and 5.5–6 (sodalite); vitreous to waxy luster, massive rather than visibly crystalline.

Formation & geological history

Lapis forms in metamorphosed carbonate rocks; serpentine forms by hydration of ultramafic mantle rocks; sodalite crystallizes in silica-poor alkaline igneous rocks. Their ages vary widely by deposit, commonly Paleozoic to Precambrian.

Uses & applications

Used as ornamental and carving stone, beads, cabochons, pigment (lapis), and decorative tile. These appear commercially tumbled for jewelry or collecting.

Geological facts

Lapis lazuli’s blue color comes mainly from sulfur-bearing lazurite; pyrite flecks can increase its desirability. Serpentine is often green from iron- and nickel-bearing minerals.

Field identification & locations

Identify by color, streak, softness, and matrix: lapis commonly has white calcite or metallic pyrite; sodalite has white veining; serpentine is waxy and green-blue. Common sources include Afghanistan, Chile, Canada, Brazil, and the United States.