Rock Identifier
Tumbled quartz-rich pebble, possibly chalcedony or iron-stained quartz (Quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂), with probable iron-oxide staining and minor inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled quartz-rich pebble, possibly chalcedony or iron-stained quartz

Quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂), with probable iron-oxide staining and minor inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 7 (quartz; chalcedony about 6.5–7), vitreous to waxy luster, translucent brown-gold and cream coloration, irregular conchoidal fracture, no obvious cleavage; density about 2.6 g/cm³. The rounded surface indicates natural water wear or tumbling.

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Physical properties

Hardness 7 (quartz; chalcedony about 6.5–7), vitreous to waxy luster, translucent brown-gold and cream coloration, irregular conchoidal fracture, no obvious cleavage; density about 2.6 g/cm³. The rounded surface indicates natural water wear or tumbling.

Formation & geological history

Silica-rich material crystallized in veins, cavities, or volcanic rocks, with later iron-oxide staining and erosion into a rounded stream or beach pebble. Its precise geological age and locality cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Common quartz and chalcedony are used for abrasives, glass, ceramics, countertops, carvings, and inexpensive cabochons or decorative stones. This small specimen has mainly educational or souvenir value.

Geological facts

The brown coloration is commonly caused by hematite or limonite coatings and inclusions; cream areas may be milky quartz or chalcedony. A scratch test against ordinary glass can help confirm quartz, though it may damage the specimen.

Field identification & locations

Look for glassy or waxy luster, translucency, conchoidal fracture, and the ability to scratch glass; it should not fizz in dilute acid. Quartz-rich pebbles occur worldwide in river gravels, beaches, and hydrothermal-vein terrains.