
metamorphic
Tumbled quartz-rich rock, likely quartzite
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with feldspar and iron-oxide staining
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; cream, tan, pink, and brown coloration with a dull-to-glassy luster and granular, massive texture. No obvious cleavage; rounded and glossy from tumbling, with possible iron-oxide veins or weathering pits.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; cream, tan, pink, and brown coloration with a dull-to-glassy luster and granular, massive texture. No obvious cleavage; rounded and glossy from tumbling, with possible iron-oxide veins or weathering pits.
Formation & geological history
Quartzite forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized under heat and pressure during metamorphism, commonly in Precambrian to younger mountain belts. The smooth shape and wet appearance indicate human tumbling or polishing rather than natural crystal faces.
Uses & applications
Used as durable aggregate, paving and building stone, landscaping material, and decorative tumbled stone; attractive pieces may be sold for lapidary or collection purposes.
Geological facts
Quartzite commonly breaks across quartz grains rather than around them and can scratch ordinary glass. The brown coloration likely comes from hematite or limonite inclusions.
Field identification & locations
Look for a very hard, quartz-like surface, sugary granular texture, and resistance to scratching by steel; acid produces no reaction. Common in metamorphic mountain regions and stream gravels worldwide.
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