
metamorphic
Tumbled quartz-rich stone, likely iron-stained quartzite
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline SiO₂ with iron-oxide staining
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; tan, cream, gray, and rusty-brown coloration; vitreous to sugary/granular luster; massive, nonfoliated texture with no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape and smooth surface indicate tumbling or natural abrasion.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Tumbled quartz-rich stone, likely iron-stained quartzite in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; tan, cream, gray, and rusty-brown coloration; vitreous to sugary/granular luster; massive, nonfoliated texture with no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape and smooth surface indicate tumbling or natural abrasion.
Formation & geological history
Quartzite forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized under heat and pressure, commonly during mountain-building; its exact geological age cannot be determined from the image. Brown coloration likely comes from hematite or goethite coatings and fractures.
Uses & applications
Used as aggregate, paving and building stone, decorative rock, and occasionally as a lapidary material. This specimen has modest value unless it displays unusually attractive patterning or provenance.
Geological facts
Quartzite is generally more resistant to weathering than its parent sandstone and can preserve faint original bedding or sedimentary textures. Iron staining commonly produces gold, orange, and reddish surface patterns.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its extreme hardness, granular quartz texture, lack of obvious cleavage, and inability to scratch with a steel knife; quartz should scratch glass. Common in metamorphic mountain belts worldwide, including the Appalachians, Rocky Mountains, and Scandinavian Caledonides.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral