
metamorphic
Tumbled quartz-rich stone, likely quartzite
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with feldspar or iron-oxide impurities
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; tan to brown, opaque, with a dull to slightly glassy luster and sugary granular texture. Massive, nonfoliated, and lacks obvious cleavage; iron staining produces the warm coloration.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; tan to brown, opaque, with a dull to slightly glassy luster and sugary granular texture. Massive, nonfoliated, and lacks obvious cleavage; iron staining produces the warm coloration.
Formation & geological history
Formed when quartz-rich sandstone was metamorphosed under heat and pressure, recrystallizing its grains into interlocking quartz. Quartzite commonly formed during Precambrian to younger mountain-building events, though this individual’s age cannot be determined visually.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed aggregate, road stone, building stone, landscaping material, and decorative tumbled stone; generally low jewelry value unless unusually attractive or patterned.
Geological facts
Quartzite is typically harder and more resistant to weathering than its sandstone precursor. The specimen’s smooth rounded shape indicates river wear or tumbling rather than its original geological form.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its hardness, granular quartz texture, lack of visible bedding, and resistance to scratching by ordinary steel; it should scratch glass. Common in mountain belts, river gravels, and glacial deposits.
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