Rock Identifier
Tumbled quartz-rich stone, likely quartzite (Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with feldspar or iron-oxide impurities) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Tumbled quartz-rich stone, likely quartzite

Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with feldspar or iron-oxide impurities

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 7 Mohs; tan to brown, opaque, with a dull to slightly glassy luster and sugary granular texture. Massive, nonfoliated, and lacks obvious cleavage; iron staining produces the warm coloration.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Hardness about 7 Mohs; tan to brown, opaque, with a dull to slightly glassy luster and sugary granular texture. Massive, nonfoliated, and lacks obvious cleavage; iron staining produces the warm coloration.

Formation & geological history

Formed when quartz-rich sandstone was metamorphosed under heat and pressure, recrystallizing its grains into interlocking quartz. Quartzite commonly formed during Precambrian to younger mountain-building events, though this individual’s age cannot be determined visually.

Uses & applications

Used as crushed aggregate, road stone, building stone, landscaping material, and decorative tumbled stone; generally low jewelry value unless unusually attractive or patterned.

Geological facts

Quartzite is typically harder and more resistant to weathering than its sandstone precursor. The specimen’s smooth rounded shape indicates river wear or tumbling rather than its original geological form.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its hardness, granular quartz texture, lack of visible bedding, and resistance to scratching by ordinary steel; it should scratch glass. Common in mountain belts, river gravels, and glacial deposits.