Rock Identifier
Tumbled smoky quartz (likely iron-stained quartz) (Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), smoky variety; brown coloration may reflect iron-oxide staining or natural irradiation) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled smoky quartz (likely iron-stained quartz)

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), smoky variety; brown coloration may reflect iron-oxide staining or natural irradiation

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 7 Mohs; translucent brown to smoky-gray, with vitreous luster and conchoidal fracture. Quartz is trigonal and lacks cleavage; the specimen appears rough-polished or naturally weathered, with rusty inclusions.

Identified More mineral
Explore Tumbled smoky quartz (likely iron-stained quartz) in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness 7 Mohs; translucent brown to smoky-gray, with vitreous luster and conchoidal fracture. Quartz is trigonal and lacks cleavage; the specimen appears rough-polished or naturally weathered, with rusty inclusions.

Formation & geological history

Smoky quartz forms in silica-rich hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and cavities of igneous rocks; irradiation creates smoky color, while iron oxides produce reddish-brown tones. Its exact geological age and locality cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Used as a collector specimen, ornamental stone, and occasionally in inexpensive jewelry; quartz is also important industrially in glass, ceramics, electronics, and abrasives.

Geological facts

Quartz commonly shows conchoidal fracture and can scratch ordinary steel or glass. Strongly transparent brown areas may indicate smoky quartz, whereas opaque rusty patches are likely iron oxides or mineral inclusions.

Field identification & locations

Identify by glassy luster, hardness, lack of cleavage, and scratch resistance; confirm with streak, specific gravity (~2.65), and inspection for hexagonal crystal faces. Common worldwide, especially in Brazil, Madagascar, the Alps, and the United States.