Rock Identifier
Moqui Marble (Ironstone Concretion (Goethite/Hematite)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Moqui Marble

Ironstone Concretion (Goethite/Hematite)

Hardness: 5-5.5 | Color: Dark brown to black outer shell with tan/yellow sand interior | Luster: Dull to sub-metallic | Crystal Structure: Amorphous/Microcrystalline | Shape: Spherical to sub-spherical

Hardness
5-5
Identified More sedimentary

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Physical properties

Hardness: 5-5.5 | Color: Dark brown to black outer shell with tan/yellow sand interior | Luster: Dull to sub-metallic | Crystal Structure: Amorphous/Microcrystalline | Shape: Spherical to sub-spherical

Formation & geological history

Formed as iron oxides (hematite and goethite) precipitated from groundwater around a nucleus in porous sandstone, often during the Jurassic period (Navajo Sandstone).

Uses & applications

Primarily used as metaphysical stones ('shaman stones'), geological educational specimens, and for decoration/collecting.

Geological facts

Identical spherical iron concretions have been discovered on Mars, where NASA scientists nicknamed them 'blueberries.' Their presence suggests water was once present.

Field identification & locations

Identify by their distinct spherical shape, dark iron-based shell, and tendency to occur in groups scattered across desert sandstone landscapes. Commonly found in Utah, USA.