
sedimentary
Wonderstone (Sandstone)
Silicified Quartz Sandstone with Iron Oxide staining
Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan, cream, pink, and burgundy bands; Luster: Dull to earthy; Crystal Structure: Microcrystalline (grains bonded by silica); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: Approx 2.6
- Hardness
- 6-7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Tan, cream, pink, and burgundy bands
- Luster
- Dull to earthy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan, cream, pink, and burgundy bands; Luster: Dull to earthy; Crystal Structure: Microcrystalline (grains bonded by silica); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: Approx 2.6
Formation & geological history
Formed during the Eocene epoch as volcanic ash fell into water, or through the movement of mineral-rich groundwater through porous sandstone, depositing iron oxide (hematite and goethite) in concentric bands known as Liesegang rings.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for lapidary work, including cabochons, decorative sculptures, and as a popular collector specimen due to its unique aesthetic patterns.
Geological facts
The striking color bands are actually chemical precipitation patterns called Liesegang rings. Many famous deposits are found in Utah and Nevada, where volcanic activity provided the mineral-rich fluids necessary for its formation.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinct colorful, rhythmic banding and its gritty, sandy texture. It is frequently found in arid, desert regions of the Western United States, particularly near Fallon, Nevada, or Kanab, Utah.
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