
sedimentary
Bumble Bee Jasper
Calcite and Volcanic Ash Mixture
Hardness: 3-4 (Mohs scale); Color: Yellow, orange, black, and white banded patterns; Luster: Waxy to dull; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (Calcite-based); Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.8
- Hardness
- 3-4 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Yellow, orange, black, and white banded patterns
- Luster
- Waxy to dull
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3-4 (Mohs scale); Color: Yellow, orange, black, and white banded patterns; Luster: Waxy to dull; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (Calcite-based); Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.8
Formation & geological history
Formed in volcanic fumaroles where volcanic ash, sulfur, and carbonate minerals seeped into cracks. Most deposits are localized and relatively young in geological terms.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for lapidary work, jewelry (cabochons), and as a collector's specimen due to its striking patterns.
Geological facts
Despite its name, it is technically an Indonesian carbonite rock, not a true jasper. It contains significant amounts of sulfur (yellow) and arsenic (orpiment), so it requires careful handling.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its distinct 'bumble bee' banding and proximity to volcanic vents. It is almost exclusively found at Mount Papandayan in West Java, Indonesia.
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