Rock Identifier
Weathered quartz-rich rock, likely quartzite (Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with feldspar or iron-oxide staining) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Weathered quartz-rich rock, likely quartzite

Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with feldspar or iron-oxide staining

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 7 Mohs; pale tan, cream, and white with earthy brown staining; generally vitreous to dull luster, granular texture, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape and smooth surface indicate natural weathering or tumbling.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Hardness about 7 Mohs; pale tan, cream, and white with earthy brown staining; generally vitreous to dull luster, granular texture, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape and smooth surface indicate natural weathering or tumbling.

Formation & geological history

Forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized under heat and pressure, commonly during mountain building; age depends on its parent formation and cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Used as crushed stone, aggregate, paving, and decorative landscape rock; attractive pieces may be polished for display, but this specimen appears modestly collectible.

Geological facts

Quartzite commonly preserves no obvious sand grains because recrystallized quartz grains interlock tightly, making it resistant to scratching and weathering.

Field identification & locations

Likely quartzite if it scratches glass and shows fused quartz grains; acid testing is usually negative. Common worldwide in metamorphic mountain belts, including the Appalachians, Rocky Mountains, and Scandinavian mountains.