
metamorphic
Weathered quartz-rich rock, likely quartzite
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with feldspar or iron-oxide staining
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; pale tan, cream, and white with earthy brown staining; generally vitreous to dull luster, granular texture, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape and smooth surface indicate natural weathering or tumbling.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; pale tan, cream, and white with earthy brown staining; generally vitreous to dull luster, granular texture, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape and smooth surface indicate natural weathering or tumbling.
Formation & geological history
Forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized under heat and pressure, commonly during mountain building; age depends on its parent formation and cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed stone, aggregate, paving, and decorative landscape rock; attractive pieces may be polished for display, but this specimen appears modestly collectible.
Geological facts
Quartzite commonly preserves no obvious sand grains because recrystallized quartz grains interlock tightly, making it resistant to scratching and weathering.
Field identification & locations
Likely quartzite if it scratches glass and shows fused quartz grains; acid testing is usually negative. Common worldwide in metamorphic mountain belts, including the Appalachians, Rocky Mountains, and Scandinavian mountains.
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