
metamorphic
Weathered quartz-rich rock, likely quartzite
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with possible iron-oxide staining and minor feldspar or mica
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; white, tan, and reddish-brown mottling; vitreous to dull/waxy luster; granular interlocking quartz texture, with no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape and surface suggest natural weathering or water abrasion.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; white, tan, and reddish-brown mottling; vitreous to dull/waxy luster; granular interlocking quartz texture, with no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape and surface suggest natural weathering or water abrasion.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed when quartz-rich sandstone recrystallized under heat and pressure during regional metamorphism; iron-bearing fluids produced the brown-red staining. Its precise geological age cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed stone, aggregate, paving, landscaping rock, and decorative stone; attractive pieces may be collected, though this specimen is not gem-grade.
Geological facts
Quartzite commonly breaks across quartz grains rather than around them, making fresh surfaces very hard and resistant to scratching. The reddish coloration is commonly caused by hematite or limonite coatings.
Field identification & locations
Common in metamorphic mountain belts and stream gravels worldwide. Confirm by testing an inconspicuous fresh edge: it should scratch ordinary glass and resist a steel knife; acid reaction would suggest carbonate contamination rather than pure quartzite.
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