Rock Identifier
Weathered sandstone cobble (Quartz-rich sandstone, chiefly SiO₂ with clay/iron-oxide cement) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Weathered sandstone cobble

Quartz-rich sandstone, chiefly SiO₂ with clay/iron-oxide cement

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically Mohs hardness 6–7 for quartz grains, but weaker where cement is soft; tan, pink, and gray, with dull to slightly gritty luster. The specimen appears rounded and heavily weathered, with possible bedding or mineral staining.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Typically Mohs hardness 6–7 for quartz grains, but weaker where cement is soft; tan, pink, and gray, with dull to slightly gritty luster. The specimen appears rounded and heavily weathered, with possible bedding or mineral staining.

Formation & geological history

Formed when sand accumulated, compacted, and cemented in an ancient river, beach, dune, or shallow-marine setting; its exact geological age cannot be determined from the image. Later stream transport produced the smooth cobble shape.

Uses & applications

Used as building stone, paving, aggregate, landscaping material, and occasionally as a decorative or carving stone; this weathered piece has little commercial value.

Geological facts

Sandstone color commonly reflects iron oxides (red/yellow) or feldspar and clay minerals (pink/gray). Rounded cobbles indicate substantial transport and abrasion in flowing water.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by visible sand-sized grains, gritty texture, rounded stream-worn form, and lack of distinct crystalline cleavage; a streak or fresh broken surface helps distinguish it from quartzite. Common in riverbeds and gravel deposits worldwide.