Rock Identifier
Weathered sandstone or iron-stained sedimentary pebble (Quartz-rich sandstone, likely ferruginous sandstone (SiO₂-dominated)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Weathered sandstone or iron-stained sedimentary pebble

Quartz-rich sandstone, likely ferruginous sandstone (SiO₂-dominated)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Tan-orange, dull to earthy luster, fine-grained and rounded with a porous, weathered surface; individual crystals are not visible. Likely Mohs hardness 5–7 depending on cement, with no obvious cleavage and moderate density around 2.2–2.6 g/cm³.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Tan-orange, dull to earthy luster, fine-grained and rounded with a porous, weathered surface; individual crystals are not visible. Likely Mohs hardness 5–7 depending on cement, with no obvious cleavage and moderate density around 2.2–2.6 g/cm³.

Formation & geological history

Formed from compacted and cemented sand, probably in a river, shoreline, dune, or shallow-marine setting; iron oxides produced the ochre color during weathering. Its exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Common sandstone is used as building stone, paving, aggregate, and decorative material; this small specimen has primarily educational or modest collecting value.

Geological facts

The rounded shape indicates prolonged abrasion or chemical weathering. The small depression may be a natural pit, weathering cavity, or former spot of softer material rather than a crystal pocket.

Field identification & locations

Look for gritty quartz grains, visible bedding, and a scratch resistance near quartz; sandstone commonly fizzes weakly or not at all in dilute acid unless carbonate-cemented. Common worldwide, especially in sedimentary basins and streambeds.