
sedimentary
Jasper with Quartz Vein
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with impurities
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs); Color: Reddish-brown (iron impurities) with white quartz; Luster: Waxy to dull (earthy); Structure: Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Reddish-brown (iron impurities) with white quartz
- Luster
- Waxy to dull (earthy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs); Color: Reddish-brown (iron impurities) with white quartz; Luster: Waxy to dull (earthy); Structure: Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or volcanic ash deposits where silica precipitates in cracks and pores of organic or mineral materials. This specimen appears water-worn (tumbled), suggesting it was collected from a riverbed or shoreline.
Uses & applications
Commonly used for lapidary work (cabochons), tumbled stones, ornamental landscaping, and metaphysical healing collections.
Geological facts
Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony. The red pigment is typically caused by the presence of Iron(III) oxide. Many cultures throughout history have referred to it as the 'Supreme Nurturer' and used it for amulets.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass) and opaque nature with smooth, rounded edges if found in water. Common throughout the American Southwest, Lake Superior region, and Brazil. It does not react to acid.
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