Rock Identifier
Pink Granite (Phaneritic Felsic Intrusive Igneous Rock) — igneous
igneous

Pink Granite

Phaneritic Felsic Intrusive Igneous Rock

Hardness: 6-7 Mohs; Color: Pink, reddish-orange, with black and white flecks; Luster: Dull to vitreous; Structure: Phaneritic (coarse-grained); Cleavage: Indistinct; Specific Gravity: 2.63 - 2.75

Hardness
6-7 Mohs
Color
Pink, reddish-orange, with black and white flecks
Luster
Dull to vitreous
Identified More igneous

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6-7 Mohs; Color: Pink, reddish-orange, with black and white flecks; Luster: Dull to vitreous; Structure: Phaneritic (coarse-grained); Cleavage: Indistinct; Specific Gravity: 2.63 - 2.75

Formation & geological history

Formed through the slow crystallization of magma below Earth's surface. The pink color comes from a high concentration of potassium feldspar (orthoclase). These are often billions of years old, typically found in continental crustal shields.

Uses & applications

Extensively used in construction for countertops, floor tiles, paving stones, and monuments due to its durability and aesthetic appeal. Also used as aggregate in infrastructure.

Geological facts

Granite makes up a large part of the Earth's continental crust. Famous landmarks like Mount Rushmore and the base of the Statue of Liberty are made of granite. The pink variation is particularly prized for architectural aesthetics.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its 'salt and pepper' look combined with pink hues and visible interlocked crystals. It is found in mountain ranges and glacial deposits. It will not react with acid, unlike limestone.