
sedimentary
Yellow Jasper
Microcrystalline Quartz with Iron Oxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness: 6.5-7. Color: yellow to mustard-gold. Luster: dull to vitreous when wet or polished. Crystal structure: hexagonal/trigonal (microcrystalline). Cleavage: none, conchoidal fracture. Specific gravity: 2.6-2.9.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- yellow to mustard-gold
- Luster
- dull to vitreous when wet or polished
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness: 6.5-7. Color: yellow to mustard-gold. Luster: dull to vitreous when wet or polished. Crystal structure: hexagonal/trigonal (microcrystalline). Cleavage: none, conchoidal fracture. Specific gravity: 2.6-2.9.
Formation & geological history
Formed primarily through the chemical precipitation of silica in volcanic or sedimentary environments, often associated with hydrothermal activity. Its yellow hue comes from iron-bearing minerals like goethite or limonite.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry making for cabochons, beads, and carvings. Also used for decorative stone in tiles or as a protective/healing stone in metaphysical communities.
Geological facts
Yellow Jasper is known as a stone of endurance and perseverance. It is a dense, opaque variety of chalcedony that has been used by ancient civilizations for seals and ornamentation for thousands of years.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its opacity (even on thin edges), high hardness (cannot be scratched by a steel knife), and characteristic smooth, shell-like fracture pattern. It is commonly found in river beds, deserts, and volcanic regions worldwide, notably in India, Russia, and the USA.
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