
mineral
Yellow Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellowish-tan; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn); Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Yellowish-tan
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellowish-tan; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn); Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through crystallization of silica-rich fluids in hydrothermal veins or igneous rocks. This specific specimen shows significant rounding and smoothing characteristic of transport in a river or coastal environment.
Uses & applications
Commonly used in decorative landscaping, as river rock, or as a base material for lapidary tumbling for hobbyists.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Its durability and resistance to chemical weathering allow it to survive long-distance transport in river systems.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and smooth, rounded water-worn texture. Often found in glaciofluvial deposits or stream beds.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous