Rock Identifier

Rock & Mineral Encyclopedia

Search and identify 1,000+ rocks, minerals, crystals, and gemstones — with properties, formation, colors, hardness, and how to tell them apart.

Scheelite

Scheelite

Scheelite is a calcium tungstate ore of tungsten, famous for its brilliant blue-white fluorescence under ultraviolet light.

mineral

Asphalt Rock

A porous sedimentary rock naturally saturated with bitumen, dark, tarry-smelling, and historically mined for paving.

sedimentary

Zebra Agate

A banded chalcedony agate with bold alternating dark and light stripes resembling zebra markings, sometimes color-enhanced.

gemstone
Spectrolite

Spectrolite

A premium dark Finnish labradorite displaying the full color spectrum of iridescent flashes, prized as one of the most vivid feldspar gems.

gemstone
Peacock Ore

Peacock Ore

A copper-iron sulfide ore famous for its iridescent peacock-like purple and blue tarnish; often sold as treated chalcopyrite.

mineral
Opalite

Opalite

A man-made opalescent glass that glows milky blue in reflected light and warm orange when backlit, often sold as a crystal.

crystal
Labradorite

Labradorite

A plagioclase feldspar famous for labradorescence, a dramatic flash of iridescent blue, green, and gold across a dark gray stone.

mineral

Starry Night Jasper

A dark jasper trade stone speckled with pale flecks resembling a starry night sky, valued for its cosmic appearance.

mineral

Mintabie Opal

Precious opal from the Mintabie field in South Australia, known for hard, bright crystal opal and some dark-bodied stones.

gemstone
Bi-color Beryl

Bi-color Beryl

A single beryl crystal showing two distinct color zones, such as aquamarine blue grading into morganite pink, within one stone.

gemstone
Microcline

Microcline

A common potassium feldspar identical in composition to orthoclase but more ordered, famous for its green gem variety amazonite.

mineral