Rock & Mineral Encyclopedia

Search and identify 1,000+ rocks, minerals, crystals, and gemstones — with properties, formation, colors, hardness, and how to tell them apart.

Noreena Jasper

A rare Australian jasper from the Pilbara with bold red, yellow, and black abstract patterns, prized by collectors.

A yellow to golden banded chalcedony colored by iron, ranging from natural honey tones to dyed commercial stones.

A red-toned banded chalcedony colored by iron oxides, ranging from natural carnelian-like reds to heat-treated stones.

A dark green chalcedony speckled with blood-red spots of iron oxide, traditionally known as heliotrope.

A brecciated, chatoyant quartz with swirling blue, gold, and brown fibers that shimmer like a stormy sky.

An orange-to-rust colored variety of natural volcanic glass whose warm tone comes from iron oxide staining within the obsidian.

A banded, metamorphosed iron formation in which bright red jasper alternates with silvery hematite or magnetite layers.