Rock & Mineral Encyclopedia

Search and identify 1,000+ rocks, minerals, crystals, and gemstones — with properties, formation, colors, hardness, and how to tell them apart.

Citrine

The golden-yellow variety of quartz, ranging from pale lemon to deep madeira amber, often produced by heating amethyst.

The yellow variety of beryl, also called heliodor or golden beryl, colored by iron and valued for its bright color and durability.

A cheerful yellow opal ranging from translucent common opal to golden fire opal, colored by trace iron in the silica.

An opaque yellow-to-golden variety of jasper, an iron-stained microcrystalline quartz prized for warm color and durable polish.

A vivid greenish-yellow quartz, usually heat-treated or irradiated, prized for its clean clarity and bright lemon color.

Quartz colored or coated by golden iron oxides such as limonite or goethite, giving a warm sunlit yellow glow.

A natural bicolor quartz that combines purple amethyst and golden citrine in a single crystal.

A pale green variety of quartz, usually created by heat-treating amethyst, often marketed as green amethyst.

A warm mustard-to-ochre yellow jasper colored by iron, valued by lapidaries for its rich, earthy golden tone.

A warm golden to amber translucent chalcedony agate whose color and glow resemble honey, sometimes with banding.

A soft-toned cream-to-butterscotch jasper colored by iron oxides, prized by lapidaries for its smooth, even, opaque finish.

A loose, wind-blown silt deposit, typically buff-colored and very fertile, that forms thick blankets and stands in steep cliffs.

A fiery jasper whose red, orange, and yellow plumes lick across the stone like flames against an earthy background.

A chalcedony agate with red, orange, and yellow plume or banding patterns that rise like dancing flames within the stone.

A rare Australian jasper from the Pilbara with bold red, yellow, and black abstract patterns, prized by collectors.